Manual Techniques:

• joint mobilization
• soft-tissue mobilization
• trigger point release

Modalities:

• ultrasound
• electrical stimulation (pain relief)
• lumbar traction
• iontophoresis

Exercise therapies:

• lumbar stabilization exercises
• active and passive stretching
• core trunk awareness and strengthening
• yoga
• Tai Chi

Patient education:

• back and neutral spine awareness
• functional work and play activity training
• independent home exercise program

Benefits include:

• quicker return to function
• pain reduction
• reduced medical costs