Hand therapy can be used to restore mobility, to prevent injury, and to regain function after surgery.

Questions About Hand Therapy

1. What is hand therapy?
2. What is a Hand Therapist?
3. What does a Hand Therapist provide?
4. What is involved in postoperative rehabilitation?
5. What preventative, non-operative, or conservative treatments are available?
6. What types of industry consultation are available?

What is hand therapy?

American Society of Hand Therapists (ASHT's) Definition of Hand Therapy states: "Hand therapy is the art and science of rehabilitation of the upper extremity of the human body. Hand therapists are occupational therapists or physical therapists who, through extra training and experience, have specialized knowledge of upper extremity function. Using specialized skills in assessment and treatment, hand therapists work with their clients to prevent injury or impairment, restore functional activity, and enhance participation in daily life."
**Adapted from the Hand Therapy Certification Commission

What is a Hand Therapist?

What does a Hand Therapist provide?

A qualified hand therapist can evaluate and treat any problem relative to the upper extremities. The hand therapist can effectively treat and rehabilitate the patient through postoperative rehabilitation, preventative, non-operative, or conservative treatment, or industry consultation. The therapist works closely with the physician and the patient to provide a continuum of care. This often starts within days of the injury or surgery right through to the patient’s return to work and/or a productive lifestyle.

What is involved in postoperative rehabilitation?

• management of open or sutured wounds (prevention of infection and assistance in healing)
• control of hypertrophic (raised and/or swollen) or hypersensitive scars
• reduction of swelling

What preventative, non-operative, or conservative treatments are available?

• management of acute or chronic pain
• desensitization following nerve injury or trauma
• sensory re-education after nerve injury
• design and implementation of exercise programs to increase motion, dexterity and/or strength
• splint fabrication for prevention or corrections of injury
• training in the performance of daily life skills through adapted methods and equipment
• conditioning prior to returning to work

What types of industry consultation are available?

Hand therapists may consult with various industries establishing preventive programs for workers with cumulative trauma disorders. Hand therapists recommend modifications of workstations and alternative work methods to help ensure healthy work styles of all employees.